Thursday, August 27, 2020
Free Essays on Urban Legends
Urban legends are reflections we have all known about odd and violent stories that are as far as anyone knows valid, experienced by a companion of a companion. Regardless of whether valid or not these alleged urban legends will in general course through people fears and interest. These stories don't get by during the time exclusively based on their amusement level, however because of the way that they reflect fears. When becoming aware of others hazardous stories it gets the heart hustling. That could transpire. This association is quick since it requests no suspension of conviction. This is entirely conceivable that the story has some fact to it and that the activities of the story are very authentic, unmistakable, and genuine. Urban legends intermittently give us a brief look at this present reality. I feel Urban Legend is story passed on by every age, generally being bogus, yet having some fact to it. When managing why urban legends are told, how individuals trust them, and who ma kes them, legends become complex. As a rule, the legends incorporate a few distinct forms that individuals decided to accept as obvious without genuine proof concerning the story. They are stories. At times evident, yet predominantly just accepted to be valid, they have been told again and again continually happening to a ââ¬Å"friendâ⬠of a ââ¬Å"friend.â⬠Usually described by a blend of amusingness, ghastliness, notice, humiliation, profound quality or offer to sympathy, they will likely show a thing or two. Urban legends are the sort of stories to make you generally mindful of your surrounds.... Free Essays on Urban Legends Free Essays on Urban Legends Urban legends are reflections we have all known about unusual and shocking stories that are as far as anyone knows valid, experienced by a companion of a companion. Regardless of whether valid or not these purported urban legends will in general flow through people fears and interest. These stories don't get by during the time exclusively based on their diversion level, however because of the way that they reflect fears. When knowing about others hazardous stories it gets the heart dashing. That could transpire. This association is quick since it requests no suspension of conviction. This is truly conceivable that the story has some fact to it and that the activities of the story are very trustworthy, unmistakable, and genuine. Urban legends customarily give us a brief look at this present reality. I feel Urban Legend is story passed on by every age, for the most part being bogus, yet having some reality to it. When managing why urban legends are told, how individuals trust them, and who makes them, legends become extremely unpredictable. Ordinarily, the legends incorporate a few unique forms that individuals decided to accept as obvious without real proof concerning the story. They are stories. In some cases valid, however predominantly just accepted to be valid, they have been told again and again continually happening to a ââ¬Å"friendâ⬠of a ââ¬Å"friend.â⬠Usually portrayed by a blend of silliness, awfulness, notice, humiliation, ethical quality or request to sympathy, they will probably show a thing or two. Urban legends are the sort of stories to make you generally mindful of your surrounds....
Saturday, August 22, 2020
GLOBAL CHALLENGES FOR BUSINESS, MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP Essay - 2
Worldwide CHALLENGES FOR BUSINESS, MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP - Essay Example Then again the executives can likewise allude to the individual or to various individuals who play out the different demonstrations of the board. There are various ways to deal with the board yet the serious qualities structure is the system which thoroughly covers various administration draws near. The Competing Values Framework for different social evaluations was created and very much characterized by Quinn and Rorbaugh in 1983 from the examination of Campbell's more drawn out rundown of productivity just as viability measurements into two significant dimensional examples. The flat measurement essentially characterizes how much any association for the most part concentrates inwards just as outwards. Towards left, consideration is essentially inwards, inside the association, so as to recognize what's going on in the association. An inner center is legitimate just as a significant source in any condition where the opposition or the client center isn't the primary concern and it is likewise not the most significant thing, however then again in the serious atmospheres or where the outside partners hold influence, at that point this sort of challenge must met straightforwardly and adequately. Vertical: Stability or Flexibility The vertical pivot fundamentally confirms that who really decides. At the lower end, control is additionally with the administration while at the upper most end; it is likewise degenerated to those representatives who have been straightforwardly engaged so as to choose for themselves and for their association or for their organization. Solidness is a substantial structure and source at whatever point the business is steady and the level of unwavering quality and proficiency is at the pinnacle level, yet when the natural powers or the variables build up a need so as to have a change, at that point at that specific time adaptability turns out to be significantly more significant. (Boddy, 2001, pp. 200-226) The Competing Values Map The four orders as referenced in the above chart are somewhat recorded in their individual turn of events and are additionally introduced in a specific order which is referenced beneath. Progressive system The progressive system has fundamentally a customary methodology towards the structure and control that for the most part spills out of a severe chain of different order as referenced in the Max Weber's perspective on the organization. For various years, this was additionally considered as the main successful and an effective path so as to compose is as yet considered as an essential component for some associations. Chains of importance have full regard for the force just as for the position. They likewise have very much characterized procedures, approaches and all around looked after methodology. Market The Market situated association additionally tries to control however they do as such by searching externally, and by taking notes of the exchange cost. Market association isn't the one which consistently center just around the promoting level, they additionally remember this that what are the principle and the fundamental exchanges, where are generally these exchanges, regardless of whether inner and the outer
Friday, August 21, 2020
Brand Monetize Your Links Using Assetize
Brand Monetize Your Links Using Assetize Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Brand Monetize Your Links Using AssetizeUpdated On 05/04/2017Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : Make MoneyShort URL : http://hbb.me/2ozdAPy CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogNow we are going to review about a website which will help you to brand and monetize your links as well. Assetize allows you to brand and monetize your links on blogs, Twitter, Facebook, and LinkedIn. Each site you link to shows a web-based bar, with your brand and message above the destination page.You can generate revenue for websites/blogs and make money quickly. They are currently having some users making more than $100 per month.They help large publishers and individual tweeters monetize their content. They have also been providing monetization opportunities for application developers. There are two ways to share your link. You can either share them on your websites/blogs or Use a Bookmarklet (for sharing on Twitter, Facebook, comment boards, etc.).They have been featured in famous sites like TechCrunch, TheNextWeb, GigaOm and many more.Retain Users : Remind users of your brand when you link externally, and make it easy for them to return.Increase Pageviews :Encourage more pageviews by showing related articles from your site on the bar.Make Money : Choose to show sponsored messages on your bar to help increase revenue.Referral SystemRefer Your Friends and Earn 25% of What They Make!Refer your friends to Assetize. Once anyone you directly refer starts earning money, you get 25% of their earnings as a bonus. There is no limit to how much you can earn.READHow Much Money Can You Realistically Make Online in a Month?You can include your referral link on your blogs, or share on Twitter/Facebook, so that others may use it.Registration ProcessAssetize provides you easy registration process. Users simply have to copy and paste the small snippet of code into their sites header. Each si te or blog can have a unique bar that shows the logo and colors of the site.#1 Design itCustomize the bar with YOUR siteâs logo, colors and widgets.#2 Copy/ PasteCopy and paste the code snippet from your My Accounts page into your siteâs header.#3 Done dealAll external links will now show YOUR bar above destination pages.Have you tried Assetize? Do you know any other similar site? Please share it in the comments!
Monday, May 25, 2020
Cloud Computing Architecture Technology Architecture
Cloud computing architecture is the design of cloud computing. It consists of components needed for cloud computing to function properly. Front end contain applications/platforms that users can use to access back end components. Back end contains the ââ¬Å"cloudâ⬠part of the architecture such as the cloud storage and networking. The reason why itââ¬â¢s significant in the technological world is because it allows users to store data into an online platform. In doing so, this eliminates the need to continously backup and re-download data from one computer to another computer. As technology continue to rapidly evolve, the need for cloud computing becomes evident. It allows users to stay connected with their data from any computer that they use. In theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The back end platforms and infrastructures are the most important components in the cloud computing architecture due to the fact that it stores the data obtained by the front end applications into the storage servers. An example of a back end platform is the database. A database consists of data that is organized in a certain way depending on how it is organized. SQL is a programming language for storing data inside a table. The type of database also determines how that data will be accessed. To access the database in SQL, the developer has to create a code to display only the data that belongs to the user and the data that the user is calling for. The back end infrastructure contains both hardware and software that is necessary for cloud computing to function properly and effectively. One component of infrastructure is the storage servers. The storage servers are owned by the cloud service providers and those servers process their customerââ¬â¢s data. Figure 2: A picture of multiple servers[6] As shown in figure 2, since big companies like google have a lot of users who uses Google Drives, they need tons of servers to keep up with demand. Cloud computing architecture can be very complex. Many companies are trying their best to improve their architecture by adding different kinds of hardware and software in order to improve their cloud performance and security. The next section will have more information about theShow MoreRelatedThe Cloud Computing Technology Is An Architecture Based On Saas And Paas Over Internet1112 Words à |à 5 Pages According to Duncan, ââ¬Å"Architecture Dr. Schadtâ⬠is a founding member of ââ¬Å"Sage Bionetworksâ⬠. This is helped in initiative design to support or build the database (Duncan, 2009). In todayââ¬â¢s world organizations looking forward to have more powerful computing to successfully achieve their projects or goals. ââ¬Å"As the case of extreme scientistsâ⬠states cloud c omputing, as professor ââ¬Å"Varmaâ⬠says, the usage of cloud computing been highly impacting in organizational growth, based on software as a serviceRead MoreResearch Paper On Cloud Storage1091 Words à |à 5 PagesCLOUD COMPUTING ARCHITECTURE Research on Cloud Data Storage Technology and Its Architecture Implementation by Kun Liua, Long-jiang Dong Cloud storage can be simply understood as the storage in cloud computing, and also can be considered to be a cloud computing system equipped with large capacity storage. Accessing files is a WebOS--eyeOS Hadoop Data Nodes Clients Client Chunk server â⠥ Data C4 C1 Client â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⠡ Chunk Handle â⠤ Chunk Handle C0 C2 C3 Chunk serve r2 C4 C2 Chunk server M C0, C1 C2 C3Read MoreWhat Is Cloud Computing And Distributed Systems?957 Words à |à 4 Pagesstorage method and achieve file distributed storage as well as fault-tolerant control using HDFS technology is been discussed. EysOS is also the file access interface for users and files can be saved in the cloud storage clusters by this interface. â⬠¢ Cloud server (Cloud Name Node): Cloud storage cluster based on Hadoop includes cloud server (Name Node) and cloud storage center (Data Node). Cloud server is the name node in Hadoop which manages file system namespace, computes the mapping fromRead MoreCloud Computing : A Key Differentiator And Competitive Edge Between Cloud Essay1315 Words à |à 6 Pages Abstract - Cloud computing is architecture for providing computing service via the internet on demand and pay per user access to a pool of shared resources namely networks, storage, servers, services and applications, without physically acquiring them. So it saves managing cost and time for organizations. Cloud security is becoming a key differentiator and competitive edge between cloud providers. While it is important to take advantages of could based computing by means of deploying it in diversifiedRead MoreBusiness Analysis : Consumerization Type Technologies ( Harteveld ) Essay1385 Words à |à 6 Pagesdifferently about the technologies they use and how those technologies enhance the end-user experience, while also balancing the supportability and security of the I T environment. Technologies must not hinder employee productivity, and yet must protect enterprise data and the firmââ¬â¢s intellectual property. Consumerization has also forced CIOs to make significant changes in policies, security, and infrastructure. Additionally, CIOs must consider the end-userââ¬â¢s use of the technology, and consider theirRead MoreDifferences Between Software As A Service And Web Services954 Words à |à 4 Pages Cloud Computing Introduction Today here in this report we are going to discuss about similarity and differences between Software as a Service (SaaS) and Web Services. Cloud computing is commonly used technology worldwide in business organizations and other workplaces. In this report we will emphasize on some essential concepts that are related to cloud computing such as SaaS and Web Services. Both are essential concepts that are implemented by usersRead MoreHadoop Is Based On Master / Slave Architecture851 Words à |à 4 Pages Hadoop is based on Master/Slave architecture. Master is responsible for NameNode and JobTracker while Slave is responsible for DataNode and TaskTracker. Job Tracker initiates the task and keeps track of each task. TaskTracker manages local data processing and collects its result as per the requirement of application. It also sends a report on the progress of tasks to JobTracker. NameNode and DataNode are responsible for HDFS tasks while JobTracker and TaskTracker are responsible for MapR educe tasksRead MoreEssay On Cloud Computing1255 Words à |à 6 PagesAbstract Cloud computing is an emerging technology these days. Cloud computing is the development of distributed , parallel ,grid computing and virtualization technologies.In this paper,we actually explore the architecture of cloud computing as well as we explore distributed , grid and utility computing. We also address the several popular cloud computing platforms. In this paper, we aim to point the risks of cloud computing. We identified several challenges from the cloud computing adoption perspectiveRead MoreDesigning A Data Centre Topology Architecture1648 Words à |à 7 Pagesmultiple lines of business. Also our Distributed Cloud vision will require that we implement new infrastructure (NFVI) in a number of our core, edge and access locations. To support this, we will create a Data Centre topology architecture that lays out which locations will be upgraded to support what sort of virtualised network functions. Refer to Figure 5 - IP Network Simplification example below. This Network Data Centre topology architecture will also need to be supported by a new IP networkRead MoreCloud Of Cloud And Cloud Computing1734 Words à |à 7 PagesCloud Based Services Introduction Cloud computing is an Internet-based type of computing through shared computer processing resources. Data is availed through the device on demand. In cloud computing provision of resources is achieved through an Internet connection. Resources shared include servers, storage, services and applications. History of Cloud Computing The term cloud computing was first coined in 1996. However, the idea of sharing computing resources was conceived in the early 1970ââ¬â¢s. Cloud
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Martin Luther King Essay Rhetorical Devices - 820 Words
Kevin Valenciano Ms. Olivas English 101 M amp; W 19 Feb, 2013 The Speech That Changed America ââ¬Å"I have a dream,â⬠perhaps some of the most widely known words that will always be remembered in our nationââ¬â¢s history. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. not only had a way with his powerful words, but also with the way that he carried himself in a professional and highly educated manner. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. used several rhetorical devices in his, ââ¬Å"I have a dream speech,â⬠but none more powerful than the point he was trying to convey to the African American community and to the nation that was listening. He would not stop until African Americans had justice, real freedom, and rights. His ââ¬Å"I have a dream speechâ⬠took place at theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In conclusion, these are only a few quotes and amazing things that Martin Luther King Jr. had done throughout his life. Dr. Kingââ¬â¢s powerful words and influential speech and speeches will never be forgotten and will always be remembered through overused clichà ©Ã¢â¬â¢s that have fo und their way into our pop culture. At the end of it all, Dr. King accomplished his goal, which was to give African Americans their justice, freedom, and their rights. Today we have an African American man as the Leader for our great country, and we must stop and ask ourselves if this could have ever been possible without the actions and inspiration from Dr. King and many others who shared his passion for equality. ââ¬Å"In the end we will remember not the words of our enemies, but the silence of our friendsâ⬠if you believe in something stand up for it, if theirs something worth fighting for fight for it, because youââ¬â¢ll never what could happen remember it all started with aShow MoreRelatedMartin Luther King Why We Cant Wait Essay734 Words à |à 3 PagesAnalytical Essay on Why We Canââ¬â¢t Wait by Martin Luther King Why We Canââ¬â¢t Wait written by Martin Luther King is a book that conveys the actual mind-set of many black Americans toward their freedom and emancipation. The social conditions for Blacks during the 1960ââ¬â¢s were not that of freedom and liberty, but that of oppression and segregation. Martin Luther King makes use of a variety of stylistic, narrative, and persuasive devices to display his image of the harsh reality of the supposed ââ¬Å"freedomâ⬠Read MoreMartin Luther King Rhetorical Analysis806 Words à |à 4 PagesRhetorical Analysis of Martin Luther Kingââ¬â¢s Speech ââ¬Å"I Have a Dreamâ⬠Likita M. Taylor ITT-Tech English 1320: Composition I November 12 2012 Rhetorical Analysis of Martin Luther Kingââ¬â¢s Speech ââ¬Å"I Have a Dreamâ⬠ââ¬Å"I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation.â⬠These are the opening words of Martin Luther Kingââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"I have a dream speechâ⬠, which he predicted will be the foundation of the Civil Rights MovementRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of I Have A Dream 1372 Words à |à 6 PagesAmerican history culminated in one of the most famous speeches ever given. On August 28, 1963, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. delivered his renowned ââ¬Å"I Have a Dreamâ⬠speech on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. This speech is a prime example of rhetorical approaches and rhetorical devices flowing effortlessly together to create an effective speech that leaves a legacy. The use of rhetorical devices and approaches gives a speech or text more power in its deliverance to the audience and isRead MoreAnalyse the Speech of Barack Obama Essay1028 Words à |à 5 PagesIn this essay I am going to compare and contrast the speeches of Barack Obama (ââ¬ËYes we canââ¬â¢) and Martin Luther King (I have a dream). When we talk about language, sometimes we mean speech (spoken language), sometimes writing (written language).Do you think is there any difference between spoken language and written language? Of course, speech is spoken and heard, while writing is written and read. There are many types of spoken languages such as news report, interview, speech, debates and conversationsRead MoreAn Analysis of Martin Luther King Jrs Letter from Birmingham Jail776 Words à |à 3 PagesEssay analysis Letter from Birmingham Jail by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr (African Studies Center, 2013). :Letter from Birmingham Jail is a powerful piece of writing that graces the writings by Martin Luther. Part of the power lies in the use of rhetorical devices such as ethos, logos, and pathos in the letter. Luther used these stylistic devices and literary approaches to express his message, intention and express the mood of the letter making a masterpiece like no other letters before. Read MoreLetter from Birmingham Jail Rhetorical Analysis- Martin Luth Essay1384 Words à |à 6 Pages Martin Luther King, Jr. Analytical Essay Violence, force, bribery. These are just the few of the many ways figures all throughout history have come to implement their ideas among others. Whether it be through force or logic, there needs to be some form for persuasion to pass of your claim. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., promoter of social justice, utilized rhetorical strategies to persuade his opponents of his claims. When Dr. King received a letter fromRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Letter From Birmingham Jail1052 Words à |à 5 PagesHow serious the racial discrimination is? A Rhetorical Analysis of Letter From Birmingham Jail It is known to all that Martin Luther King is a famous person in America, who strongly goes against the racial discrimination all the time. Here, in this letter, Letter from Birmingham Jail, it is easy for us to realize that racial discrimination appears and the non-violence action is still serious at that time. As a matter of fact, this letter is coming from the people in the Birmingham jail, stating theirRead MoreMartin Luther Kingââ¬â¢s Arguements for Peace in Letter from Birmingham Jail1067 Words à |à 4 PagesMartin Luther Kingââ¬â¢s adherence towards peace and especially social justice is clearly shown in ââ¬Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail.â⬠In this letter King writes with passion and conviction. Through this suggestive yet powerful letter Martin Luther King uses various rhetorical devices to get his point across by saying ââ¬Å"justice too long delayed, is justice denied.â⬠Through the clergymenââ¬â¢s arguments and use of ethos, pathos, and logos, he dem onstrates to them that they need to take action immediately. The purposeRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of A Life Beyond Do What You Love 1020 Words à |à 5 Pagesmalarkey? after giving us an anecdote about students coming to him for career advice. The article which uses many rhetorical devices which make the audience think about their choices in careers and what you should and want to do. The author also cites different sources for his article and past life experiences. Marino then end his article by saying many great leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr. did not pursue what he loved, but what was right and what would better society around him, prompting theRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr.1101 Words à |à 5 PagesAugust 28, 1963 (Eidenmuller) marked a very important day in history that had an impact not only on America, but the whole world. On this day, Martin Luther King Jr. presented his well known I Have a Dream speech that aimed to eliminate racism, inequality and discrimination. He strongly believed that one day people would put their differences aside and come together. So, what happened to that dream? Along with other equality initiative ideas, they rarely make it past the idea stages or end in the
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Dna Rn The Biological Diversity - 1295 Words
Christianah Sobukonla 11/25/14 DNA sequence and Dependent culture in Microbial Diversity Biodiversity is also known as the biological diversity. Biodiversity refers to all kinds of organism that can be found in a particular area.it includes a variety of plants, animals, fungi and other living things. Biodiversity of an ecosystem, is a community of animals, plants, and living things in relationship to their environment, which can be physical or chemical. Microbial diversity can be defined as the different kinds of microorganism which includes bacteria, archaea, fungi, and protists. The study of microorganism is important because they play a large role in thce environment. Although microorganism are not well known, which might be due to their small size, and the hardship of recognizing them. Particularly bacteria and other prokaryotic organisms. Only 3100 bacteria are recognized in Bergeyââ¬â¢s manual out of 300000 to 1000000 species of prokaryotes that is on earth. Bacteria although mostly thought of has been harmful can also be useful. Some microbes help in immune sys tem regulation, digestion, and vitamin production.â⬠(7). They are also helpful in some of the cycles that take place, like the nitrogen fixation, nitrification and nitrate reduction. They control what the atmosphere is made of and also,Show MoreRelatedInteractions within Biological Systems Lead to Complex Properties3059 Words à |à 12 PagesUnderstanding 4.A: Interactions Within biological systems lead to complex properties. Overview Almost every aspect of biology involves interaction between different components and systems. It starts all the way at the cellular level with the interactions of cell organelles that allow a cell to function and it goes all the way up to the way different ecosystems come together to form complex communities and interactions. It is these interactions that make biological systems complex and how cells are specializedRead MoreCell Biology Final Essay30093 Words à |à 121 Pages_______ in eukaryotic cells. A) ribosomes B) oxidative phosphorylation C) DNA molecules -D) a nucleus 2. Cytoplasmic organelles are - A) absent in prokaryotic cells; present in eukaryotic cells. B) present in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. C) present in prokaryotic cells; absent in eukaryotic cells. D) absent in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. 3. Eukaryotic chromosomes contain _______ DNA molecules. A) single linear B) single circular -C) multiple linear Read MoreHealth Equity9260 Words à |à 38 PagesNursing in 3D: Diversity, Disparities, and Social Determinants The Social Determinants of Health: Itââ¬â¢s Time to Consider the Causes of the Causes Paula Braveman, MD, MPHa Laura Gottlieb, MD, MPHb ABSTRACT During the past two decades, the public health communityââ¬â¢s attention has been drawn increasingly to the social determinants of health (SDH)ââ¬âthe factors apart from medical care that can be influenced by social policies and shape health in powerful ways. We use ââ¬Å"medical careâ⬠ratherRead MoreI Love Reading Essay69689 Words à |à 279 Pagesamong the worldââ¬â¢s leading economies by 2050.22 Further, Indiaââ¬â¢s economy can potentially gain signiï ¬ cantly from the countryââ¬â¢s characteristic features ââ¬â a democratic open society, a strong technology base (with capacity for leapfrogging), unparalleled diversity, vibrant capital markets (including growing private equity and venture capital markets), an increasingly youthful population (50% of India is 25 years and younger), a sizeable market of a large number of customers with vast unmet needs as well as
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Native Americans Essay Summary Example For Students
Native Americans Essay Summary Many times throughout history, specific events occur that explain why the existence of Native Americans are necessary for the Spanish and English colonists to survive. The Native Americans were like parents to the Spanish and English colonists. As a newborn baby is introduced to the new world, alike, the Spanish and English were introduced to a New World in which the Natives were already a part of. Their inhabitance of the land dates back to many thousands of years ago where they inhabited all regions of the Americas. When the Europeans arrived the Natives gave the colonists knowledge about the land. At times the Natives cared for them and supplied them with food and various other things. They also provided work for the colonists whether the Natives were slaves, servants or allied forces. Economically, the Natives were needed very much for anything the colonists would export to Europe. Throughout history, the colonists dependency on the Natives was clearly shown and the how the colon ists exploited the Natives in every possible way was also clear. We will write a custom essay on Native Americans Summary specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now What the colonists needed most from the Natives was their knowledge of the land. Because the Natives lived in the Americas for thousands of years, they are familiar with the area and they know how to work with it. For example, when Cortez landed on the Mexican shores on 1519, he used the Aztecs for their gold. When he found out where the Aztecs were getting their gold from, he simply destroyed them after he used them for their knowledge. Spanish colonists also had to learn a lot from the Pima, Pueblo and Papagos to be able to continue their farming in the very dry Southwest. Another tribes knowledge the colonists needed for survival was the Hohokam. The Hohokam built and maintained the first irrigation system in America, channeling river water many miles to desert fields of maize, beans, squash, tobacco, and cotton. The Hohokams knowledge of the dry lands and irrigation was passed on to later tribes, which was ultimately acquired by the colonists. This type of knowledge is essential to survival of the colonists because you could imagine what would happen to these farmers when they are left in a desert with no assistance, they would die! Thus, the knowledge of the land that the Natives had was critical to the survival of the colonists. Yet, with all the knowledge they provided, it still wasnt enough. Not only were the colonists dependent on the knowledge the Natives provided, but they also needed their care and their supplies. At times, the colonists reached the shores of the New World and met harsh conditions that they were not prepared for, yet the Natives have adapted to. At times like these, the Natives would care for this unknown kind. For example, in 1608 when 144 people were sent to Chesapeake to begin the first permanent English colony (Jamestown) and the colonists survived the first year only with Powhatans material assistance.They were unable to support themselves. The same incident occurred on the island of Roanoke when the colony there, Was incapable of supporting itselfâ⬠¦ the tribe leader did the hospitable thing. Another example where the Natives did the hospitable thing for the colonists was at Plymouth when the Natives fed and cared for the Pilgrims. The previous examples prove the Natives were needed for the colonists survival. Almost all of the English co lonies in the beginning would have perished if it werent for the Natives. The Natives are also responsible for Supplying the first European colonists in the south with rich harvests from their extensive fields . Its hard to believe that with all the violence that goes on between the two cultures, that the Natives would actually give their own addiction of tobacco to the colonists. The Natives taught the colonists how to grow these plants and they used the Natives fertile, mild soil around the Mississippian River. As well as that, English colonists on the northeast shores of the U.S. farmed maize on the same land and fished in the same waters as the Algonquian tribe. There is an unending amount of examples of where the Natives provided care, supplies and life for the colonists. If the Natives were not there to provide these things, the colonists would not survive. .ufe667d80555762265c9f86b164e897fd , .ufe667d80555762265c9f86b164e897fd .postImageUrl , .ufe667d80555762265c9f86b164e897fd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufe667d80555762265c9f86b164e897fd , .ufe667d80555762265c9f86b164e897fd:hover , .ufe667d80555762265c9f86b164e897fd:visited , .ufe667d80555762265c9f86b164e897fd:active { border:0!important; } .ufe667d80555762265c9f86b164e897fd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufe667d80555762265c9f86b164e897fd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufe667d80555762265c9f86b164e897fd:active , .ufe667d80555762265c9f86b164e897fd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufe667d80555762265c9f86b164e897fd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufe667d80555762265c9f86b164e897fd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufe667d80555762265c9f86b164e897fd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufe667d80555762265c9f86b164e897fd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufe667d80555762265c9f86b164e897fd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufe667d80555762265c9f86b164e897fd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufe667d80555762265c9f86b164e897fd .ufe667d80555762265c9f86b164e897fd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufe667d80555762265c9f86b164e897fd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: What Is Premarital Sex EssayWork was another reason why the Natives were necessary to the survival of the colonists. Work can include of two different things: 1. Slaves or servants or 2. Being an ally in combat. Cortez (coming back into the picture) actually commits to using both types of work. When he reaches the shores of Mexico, he forms allies with the tribes neighboring the Aztecs, which were in check by the Aztecs. Obviously, these tribes want to bring down the Aztecs because of, The many native peoples who lives under Aztec oppression . Thus, the allied forces of the Spanish and the Natives will overthrow the Aztecs. On top of that, Cortez will use the leftover Nati ves as slaves to work on the mines and fields or as servants. Also, in the Spanish New World Empire, There they supervised Indian or African workers in mining, ranching, or agriculture. The Spanish New World Empire and Cortez definitely show that some form of Native slavery or Native servants was used. If the Natives were not available to mine the gold, plow the fields and do all other sorts of jobs, the goals of the New World would either be delayed for a long period of time or perish. Therefore, the survival of the colonists depended on the existence of the working Natives. Lastly, the Natives were needed for the economic survival of the colonists. In Europe, things were not going very well economically. There was a shortage of resources and much conflict that messes up the whole matter. Well, in the New World there are abundant resources and many people can trade with the Natives as well as using their agriculture. For example, the Intercontinental Exchange. The export of goods from the New World to Europe was immense and it was very good for the European economy. Precious metals and Miracle Crops provided abundant food sources that went a long way outward ending the persistent problem of famine in Europe. The type of trade and exporting that was occurring in the New World was very good for Europe and the Natives were behind it all. The Natives provided the tobacco growing knowledge, land and resources. The Natives provided the work that went into mining out precious metals such as gold and silver. And in the end, the colonists benefit from it, but n ot without the Natives. In conclusion, the Natives were necessary for the survival of the Spanish and English colonists for four main reasons. They had knowledge of the land and this helped them greatly. Where to grow what and how to grow it, more importantly according to the weather. Although the Natives were massacred every time at the end, the hospitality and supply for food and agriculture they provided for the colonists was definitely a factor for their survival. Theyre work as slaves, servants or allies was another reason as to the colonists survival. Lastly, the Natives were necessary to the economical survival of the colonists. Where they create the goods to export back to Europe. These reasons clearly identify what the colonists purpose was to the New World (Mercantilism) and that it is impossible for the colonists to be able to achieve their goal without the aid of Native Americans.
Thursday, April 9, 2020
Terror and Terrorism
Every day, so many people wake up with one hope, to live and do everything possible to enjoy this life. Blue sky, fresh air, green trees, clean environment, and good people near ââ¬â this is what can make this life really worthwhile and interesting. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Terror and Terrorism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, this really captivating life may be spoiled in several hours or even in several minutes, and the reason all this may be two simple words ââ¬â terror and terrorism. Unfortunately, not many people really comprehend the meaning of these two words, this is why it is crucially important to pay attention to these two issues and develop numerous discussions. The point is that the meaning of terror is not the same of terrorism, so, it is necessary to find out the difference that lies between terror and terrorism, analyze the reasons of terrorism, and evaluate personal posi tion in order to realize whether it is possible to stop terrorists and be sure that terror will not disturb people in near future. Nowadays, terrorism is considered to be a really interesting topic to investigate and analyze; lots of studies, debates, and controversies take place around this issues in order to be able to deal with it and promote safer life (Laqueur 7). Of course, the events of September 11 2001 in New York and Washington made each person on the world remember once again how cruel and unpredictable terroristic acts could be, how many innocent lives may be lost within a really short period of time. That shock, those tears, and those deaths raised considerably the importance to think about human activities and the evil these activities may lead to. Those September attacks served as a bell to start the war on terrorism and the war on terror. Is it possible to stop terrorism in this world? Who can stop all those terroristic acts? Is it real to live in peace for a long period of time? All these questions bother so many people nowadays. However, to start this war, it is necessary to clear up with definitions of terror and terrorism, their reasons, and history. Terror and terrorism cannot be interpreted in one and the same way. There are so many of definitions of the word terrorism can be found, one of them lies in the fact that terrorism is ââ¬Å"the premeditated threat or use of violence by subnational groups or clandestine individuals intended to intimidate and coerce governments, to promote political, religious or ideological outcomesâ⬠(Whittaker 10). Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Of course, it is not that difficult to find out one of the possible definitions of the word and learn it by heart. However, such awareness does not help to grasp the main idea of terrorism and does not help to prevent any terroristic act. This is why it is better to think about own interpretation of these two words. Terrorism should be regarded as any kind of practice that leads to pain, suffering, and death. Such kind of practice turns out to be harmful for people and for future. Terror is not the same as terrorism. It should be regarded more as the effect, the results of terrorism, the emotional understanding of the danger and threat. Lots of writers and historians deal with the history of terror and terrorism, offer their own interpretations, and comment on the situations in the world. Each writer has his/her own approach, and, to my mind, the ideas offered by Luisa Valenzuela in her The Verb to Kill deserve certain attention. Two little sisters with their own attitude to life and their places in this world conjugate the verb to kill and shiver with fear. ââ¬Å"He kills ââ¬â he killed ââ¬â he will killâ⬠(Valenzuela 147). If such thoughts are already in the minds of these little girls, what can be further? Tho ughts about killing and death, intention to avoid pain, or desire to kill ââ¬â any of these issues are possible. Michel Wieviorka regards terrorism as a social product, this is why the study of terrorism should start from a deep analysis of society, its problems, and intentions (Wieviorka 589). And Angelo Corlett considers terrorism from another quite interesting perspective. He tells that it is ââ¬Å"an absolute legal obligation to obey the lawâ⬠(Corlett 10). Each of these ideas has a certain influence on my own interpretation of the words terrorism and terror. They have lots approaches in common, this is why I am sure that terrorism and all those terrible consequences of terroristic attacks are caused by people only. I cannot but wonder how strange people may be: they perfectly realize that usually terroristic actions will be punished, and nevertheless, they continue doing all this in order just to demonstrate their abilities to disobey and kill. Is it a true charact eristic of any person ââ¬â to create difficulties in order to discover own sense of life? If it is true, then our society is doomed to failure.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Terror and Terrorism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Dues to the above-mentioned words, it is high time to think about possible ways to stop terrorism and provide our children with a chance to live in safe future. Of course, lots of people remain to be quite egoistic, this is why the ideas of safe future may not bother them at all. This is why it is better to say that we should stop terrorism for even our safe and peaceful future. People should just image how wonderful the life can be if stop dividing everything, proving own priority, and feeling sorry for ourselves only. Human beings are powerful enough to control their own lives, smart enough to create proper environment, skillful enough to develop new technologies to improve this world. We should comprehend that terrorism is a social notion, this is why only global actions, collective ideas and desire may save this world. Only together, people can find the necessary way out and start own flourishing; only together, people can remove all those conditions, which encourage terrorism on this planet. And first of all, we should stop thinking about terrorism in order to stop it at all. Maybe, nowadays, it is still impossible to imagine our world without terror and terrorism. People are so afraid to be a victim of another terroristic act or loose relatives or friends. People cannot fight with death, but they can easily stop fighting with each other in order not to cause all these deaths. Of course, comprehension of the words terrorism and terror will not stop terrorism at all, but still, it is a good beginning for those, who have already realized that to live without terror is quite possible. The only thing people should do now is to unite and stop dividing. In t his case, the issues of terrorism and terror will not be as burning as they are right now. Works Cited Corlett, J. Angelo. Terrorism: A Philosophical Analysis. Springer: 2003. Laqueur, Walter. No End to War: Terrorism in the Twenty-First Century. New York: Continuum International Group, 2004.Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Whittaker, David, J. Terrorism: Understanding the Global Threat. London: Pearson Education, 2007. Valenzuela, Luisa. The Verb to Kill from The International Story: An Anthology with Guidelines for Reading and Writing about Fiction by Spack, Ruth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998: 147-149. Wieviorka, Michael. Terrorism in the Context of Academic Research from Terrorism in Context by Crenshaw, Martha. Penn State Press, 1995: 597-606. This essay on Terror and Terrorism was written and submitted by user Ken Ellis to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Monday, March 9, 2020
Free Essays on Louis Armstrong
New Orleans is a melting pot of people and culture. Diversity is not just recognized but also celebrated. Out of this various blend of French, Spanish and African influences came jazz music. The most influential jazz musician in history was born in New Orleans. Louis Armstrong was not only the epitome of jazz, but he was the King of Jazz. Louis Daniel Armstrong always said he was born on July 4, 1900 because thatââ¬â¢s what he was told. After his death in 1971, the writer Gary Giddins discovered his baptismal certificate that proved he was born on August 4, 1901. He was born in the Storyville District of New Orleans. It was a very poor section also called ââ¬Å"the Battlefieldâ⬠because there was a lot of shooting and fighting there. Willie Armstrong was his father. He was a straw boss in a turpentine factory. His mother was Mary Ann Miles. She was a country girl from just outside New Orleans. Everyone called her Mayann. She moved into the city and met and married Willie. Mayann was about fifteen when Louis was born and Willie abandoned them soon after. In order to support them Mayann cleaned houses and also was a part time prostitute which was a common occupation for poor black women in New Orleans. While he was still an infant he went to live with his paternal grandmother, Josephine Armstrong. She worked hard as a laundress. When Louis was five, his sister Beatrice was born and he moved back in with his mother. She continued her carefree habits and would sometimes disappear from home for days at a time. Louis was often left to watch his sister. Louis went to school but like most of the kids in Storyville, he would rather be on the street playing with his friends or scrounging for money. Louis grew up in poverty and he was deprived both emotionally and physically. He went barefoot year-round and he wore oversized hand-me-downs that he got from Mayannââ¬â¢s various boyfriends. Sometimes he had... Free Essays on Louis Armstrong Free Essays on Louis Armstrong New Orleans is a melting pot of people and culture. Diversity is not just recognized but also celebrated. Out of this various blend of French, Spanish and African influences came jazz music. The most influential jazz musician in history was born in New Orleans. Louis Armstrong was not only the epitome of jazz, but he was the King of Jazz. Louis Daniel Armstrong always said he was born on July 4, 1900 because thatââ¬â¢s what he was told. After his death in 1971, the writer Gary Giddins discovered his baptismal certificate that proved he was born on August 4, 1901. He was born in the Storyville District of New Orleans. It was a very poor section also called ââ¬Å"the Battlefieldâ⬠because there was a lot of shooting and fighting there. Willie Armstrong was his father. He was a straw boss in a turpentine factory. His mother was Mary Ann Miles. She was a country girl from just outside New Orleans. Everyone called her Mayann. She moved into the city and met and married Willie. Mayann was about fifteen when Louis was born and Willie abandoned them soon after. In order to support them Mayann cleaned houses and also was a part time prostitute which was a common occupation for poor black women in New Orleans. While he was still an infant he went to live with his paternal grandmother, Josephine Armstrong. She worked hard as a laundress. When Louis was five, his sister Beatrice was born and he moved back in with his mother. She continued her carefree habits and would sometimes disappear from home for days at a time. Louis was often left to watch his sister. Louis went to school but like most of the kids in Storyville, he would rather be on the street playing with his friends or scrounging for money. Louis grew up in poverty and he was deprived both emotionally and physically. He went barefoot year-round and he wore oversized hand-me-downs that he got from Mayannââ¬â¢s various boyfriends. Sometimes he had... Free Essays on Louis Armstrong Louis Armstrong ââ¬Å"SATCHMOâ⬠Louis Armstrong was the most important and powerful musician in Music history. Although he is often thought of by the public as a lovable, clowning person, a rough-voiced singer who played simple but spectacular trumpet in a New Orleans-styled Dixieland setting, Armstrong was much much more. One of the first soloists on record, Louis was more responsible than anyone else for jazz changing from an ensemble-oriented folk music into an art form that emphasized inventive solo improvisations. His relaxed phrasing was a major change from the staccato style of the early '20s (helping set the stage for the swing era) and Armstrong demonstrated that it was possible to have both impressive style and a strong feeling for the blues. One of jazz's first true stars, his influence over his fellow players was so powerful that nearly every trumpeter to record between 1927 and 1940 sounded to an extent like one of his followers! Louis Armstrong's unique style singing voice was copy by so many of the listeners through the years, he made ââ¬Å"scat singingâ⬠popular. By using syllables rhythmically rather than words. It was said, that he was in the studio and his music fell off the stand so he started to make it up, that when scat music was born. His way of talking affected many singers to come up after 1930, including Bing Crosby, Billie Holiday and Frank Sinatra. In addition, Louis Armstrongââ¬â¢s humor and funny ways were popular in jazz with larger audiences. Many teenagers were inspired to take up the trumpet after hearing or seeing him and millions more were introduced to jazz through Armstrong; in later years Louis Armstrong's worldwide tours resulted in him being widely known as "America's goodwill ambassador."(Satchmo, 1998) Louis Armstrong started with t his humble beginnings. Born in New Orleans on Aug. 4, 1901 (until his birth cert...
Saturday, February 22, 2020
White Collar Crime Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
White Collar Crime - Assignment Example The criminal penalties should focus not only on small business and those individuals who are new to the world. The penalties should even focus on individuals who have a good name in the corporate world. The fines should be high for such businessmen and organization and the regulators such as the SEC should keep an eye on businesses that are to good to be true to stop them before they cause heavy damage to the society. 2. The two elements of a crime includes mens rea which is term used to refer to the intention that a criminal has while committing a crime. The second element is actus reus which is term used to refer to the criminal act carried out. This means that a crime only occurs when a criminal act has been conducted with the intention of committing that act. One example of a crime that does not require intent is the murder that may have been conducted during an armed robbery. Under RICO Act those crimes in which illegal activity is conducted in form of an organization that is being managed as well as owned by those committing the crime is recognized as racketeering (Lyman, 2014). The consequences of indulging in racketeering depends on the severity of the crime and consequences can range from prison time to parole as well as huge amount of monetary fines and compensation paid to those who are
Wednesday, February 5, 2020
Basic difference between Behavior therapy and Psychoanalysis Essay
Basic difference between Behavior therapy and Psychoanalysis - Essay Example The therapist (psychoanalyst) helps the client "uncover" unconscious motivations, unresolved problems from childhood and early patterns to resolve issues and to become aware of how those motivations influence present actions and feelings. Once the Behavior therapist enquires Jack about himself and few formal questions, Behavior therapist will ask some more specific questions related to his way of treatment. The questions would be regarding Jack's interests, motivations, Friends, Academics, fantasies, strengths, goals, ambitions, aspirations, happy moments, distractions, weaknesses, other phobias (if any), disinterests, irritations, cultural values, relaxation techniques etc., Once Behavior therapist finds the reason behind the phobia, he will try to motivate the Jack to encounter the phobia on face, but with suitable rewards. Say Jack is interested in Sports, then the Behavior therapist will offer him a pair sport shoes for every encounter Jack faces with the phobia. This will make the situation into a competition rather than problem. Once this competition attitude sets in, Jack will unknowingly transfer his 'energy of phobia' into competitive spirit. And this is what Behavior therapist would like to achieve. Jack's treatment is properly scheduled with/without medication
Tuesday, January 28, 2020
The Body Shop Internaltional Plc Commerce Essay
The Body Shop Internaltional Plc Commerce Essay Successful business ventures go through the path into business over the decades if not centuries to achieve its goals and objectives which The Body Shop International plc (The Body Shop) finds itself in such high regards. The founder of The Body Shop was Dame Anita Roddick from Littlehampton, an English seaside town (Dame Anita Roddick: The Body Shop International plc, 2012). It had its very first outlet launched on 26th March 1976 in Brighton, on the south coast of England (Our History: The Body Shop International plc , 2012). The Body Shop offers beauty products that are original, natural and ethical beauty brand (Our Company: The Body Shop International plc, 2012). The Body Shop introduces new products into the market with the use of natural materials and ingredients which is fair trade (Support Community Fair Trade: The Body Shop International plc, 2012). The Body Shop emphasises on positive social and environmental through campaigns with five core values of Activate Self Esteem, Protect Our Planet, Against Animal Testing, Support Community Trade and Defend Human Rights (Our Values: The Body Shop International plc, 2012). According to (About Us: The Body Shop International plc, 2012) its website based indicates the desire for this brand is to make the products with love and care that creates the slogan of Beauty with Heart. The Body Shop offers relatively high quality beauty products in the market to meet consumers demands. TASK 1 SWOT ANALYSIS The specific objective of the business venture is to identify the internal and external factors that are favourable and unfavourable to achieve objectives. (McDonald, Rogers, Woodburn, 2000, p. 148) suggested that A SWOT is an analysis of your strength and weaknesses compared to competitors and of the opportunities and treats by a key account. Strength The Body Shop brand itself holds a strong image in the market which well known for its beauty products (The Body Shop: The Body Shop International plc, 2012). Natural ingredients are use to produces good quality and innovative products. We are the leading key player in the niche market where targeting and satisfying needs of the customers. The Body Shop has a high brand loyalty from consumers due to the product differentiation. Weaknesses The Body Shop does not have direct marketing or advertising department where there is no strong physical public awareness. In the United Kingdom (UK) The Body Shop have small number of retail stores in operation. The products are either in the mature or decline stage of the product life cycle due to high and low consumers demand. The franchise system has specific requirement that cause problem to attract new franchisee. Opportunities The Body Shop products are produce with natural material and ingredients that increased awareness of organic and eco-friendly (Protect The Planet: The Body Shop International plc, 2012). Todays world with advanced technology of internet, develop an online website to increased number of online buyers (The Body Shop UK: The Body Shop Interational plc, 2012). Ageing population has increased in the current market that The Body Shop could target the ageing consumers who are willing to spend on products claiming anti ageing properties. Treats The Body Shop faces a huge growing competition within the beauty industry that offers similar products. In the current harmful environment situation that cause climate change and global warming will affect unstable supplies of raw materials. When UK faces financial crisis in the economic downturn, The Body Shop is in the condition of decreased on sales turnover in the overall market. 2.0 KEY PRODUCT # The key product of The Body Shop is Tea Tree Oil which mainly for blemished skin. The use of this product will have the effect of soothing, has antibacterial properties and does not dry out skins which can apply directly to all skin type. (Best Sellers: The Body Shop International plc, 2012). 2.01 ENVIRONMENTAL VARIABLES An organisation, consumers or in general will conduct a market research that benefits the management to improve economic development. There are six environmental variables which is Political factors, Economic factors, Geographical factors, Cultural factors, Educational-Philosophical factors and Sociological factors use by organisation management to widen the marketing research within a country. (Loudon, 1975, p. 95) Tea Tree Oil considered looking into three environmental variables of Cultural factors, Economic factors and Political factors. Cultural factors In every country have their own culture to learn and influence by tradition that affect different perception towards other culture. Tea Tree Oil is the key product of The Body Shop due to its natural properties where some countries use as an ingredient in medication remedies for healing. Some countries may perceive Tea Tree Oil as a common product where some believe is a valuable product. Economic factors Economic factors plays an important role for any business industry where customers purchasing power and decision making process is concern. Increase costs on raw materials that affect retail price to increase. Most consumers perceived Tea Tree Oil as a valuable product because it uses natural ingredients. Tea Tree Oil could be marketed to any country due to its natural properties that can be use on any skin type. Political factors The Body Shop build relationship with suppliers from different country in order to get finest raw ingredients to produce Tea Tree Oil. Commit local government rules and regulation to import raw materials and ingredients from different country. In the current UK market faces recession that causes The Body Shop to face unstable economic and political environment situation. Tea Tree Oil is a well known product in the world for its natural properties. 2.02 PHYSIOLOGICAL VARIABLE In physiological variable can be related to Maslows hierarchy of needs which include Physiological needs, Safety needs, Social needs, Esteem needs and Self-actualisation (Shaw, Dibeehi, Walden, 2010, pp. 81-87). The needs that influence Tea Tree Oil are Physiological needs, Safety needs and Social needs. Physiological needs Physiological needs are the basics of life. Tea Tree Oil is consumers basic need on daily usage as a beauty product or traditional medicine. Tea Tree Oil has a positive impact on consumers who are beauty conscious. It has its ability to heal wounds naturally because human body has the ability to absorb oil easily. Safety needs Safety needs are most important where consumers concern on product safety which Tea Tree Oil is contact with skin. Tea Tree Oil has gone through the production process of using fair trade natural ingredients and tested on human instead of animal before its being marketed. The Body Shop well trained sales assistants and product label provides appropriate information about Tea Tree Oil to keep the retention and loyalty of the consumers towards its product and brand. Social needs Social needs where customers and employees build relationship with each other to identify the culture and needs of customers to provide best services and information related to its product. The Body Shop keeps promises of using the raw materials and ingredients to produce good quality and innovative products that will gain good connection with customers. Tea Tree Oil itself has its own ability to build relationship with consumers with the positive responds and natural properties. 3.0 MARKETING MIX Marketing mix is an essential theory for every product or service provided in the business industry. The Michael Porters 4 Ps model entails Product, Price, Place and Promotion which are more appropriate for tangible goods. In todays world marketing mix has extended to 7 Ps with an additional of People, Process and Physical Evidence that is used in the servicing industries. (Borden, 1984, pp. 7-12). In The Body Shop business is involved in products which marketing mix of 4 Ps is essential. Product Tea Tree Oil is a key product which is organically grown beauty product that has natural properties and safe to use in contact with skin. Tea Tree Oil is made from extraction of oil from leaves of the Melaleuca alternifolia to form the product which is organic (Wong, 2012). Tea Tree Oil has a short life span due to natural ingredients without preservatives. Price The current retail price in store are selling at à £7 a bottle of 10ml in the UK (Best Sellers: The Body Shop International plc, 2012). The price of Tea Tree Oil is relatively low compared to other competitors in the market. Tea Tree Oil is in the medium price range among the product in store. The Body Shop Tea Tree Oil is considered as an affordable product with the natural properties. Place The Body Shop is a business-to-consumer related organisation that involve in the retail industry. Direct target market of The Body Shop is on consumers. The distribution types that The Body Shop emphasises are the mix of intensive distribution and selective distribution. The Body Shop retail stores in the market run their businesses on a franchising basis (Franchising: The Body Shop International plc, 2012). Promotion The Body Shop are against promotion because there is no direct marketing and advertising department. We own a website for customers to browse for information and purchase products through online. All beauty products in store are organically grown for its natural properties. The Body Shop core values of against animal testing which protect animal, cruelty-free and vegetarian (Against Animal Testing: The Body Shop International plc, 2012). TASK 2 4.0 MARKETING OBJECTIVES Marketing objectives are an organisation desire to achieve its mission and vision to generate more revenue and market share. (Lamb, Hair, Jr., McDaniel, 2012, p. 39) commented that A marketing objectives is a statement of what is to be accomplish through marketing activities. It is essential of any organisation to have a marketing objective in order to develop a marketing plan activity. 4.01 SMART ANALYSIS The Body Shop marketing objectives can be set by using SMART analysis to form a marketing plan to expand its roots to a foreign market (Robinson, Wale, Dickson, 2010, p. 144). Specific The Body Shop should specifically define the aims to achieve in future with clear focus on its objectives and develop approaches that can be use to achieve defined objectives to gain significant market share. Measurable The Body Shop should make sure that its objectives can be measured and quantified in the business operation. Achievable The Body Shop should use the market segmentation to analyse in order to avoid setting unrealistic and unachievable targets. Realistic The Body Shop should focus on its available resources such as funds, time, natural materials and ingredients, machine and employees before setting its realistic target to expand. Timed The Body Shop should make sure that its objectives are timed wisely and forecast its sales and profits in the long term period of time. The objectives been set by The Body Shop are smart and time bound as we can prove that The Body Shop currently still stand strongly in the market. We need to develop the visibility of the brand to create public awareness. Emphasises against animal testing in the foreign market that shows The Body Shop is cruelty-free and vegetarian. Widen the target market to kids range that is organic to refresh the image of the brand. Consider to reinforce environmental policies by working only with Community Fair Trade supplier to keep the loyalty of the consumers. Obtain environmental certification to prove to foreign market consumers that The Body Shop is in the business of ethical trading. 5.0 THEORETICAL CONCEPTS OF GLOBALISATION PROCESS In the globalisation process is base on theoretical concepts which there is no specific definition. According to (Bozyk, 2006, p. 1) the most important part of the research is From the theoretical point of view, globalization means an unlimited access to these markets for all interested business regardless of country of origin and economic regions. Globalisation is a free market to enter into any foreign market to start a business without any barriers. Another theory identified that globalisation process involves compression. According to (Zajda, 2005, p. 614) the most important part of the research is Compression makes the world a single place by virtue of the power of a set of globally diffused ideas that render societal and ethnic identities and traditions irrelevant except within local contexts. Organisation set objectives that is standardise to suite the local market and foreign market. The Body Shop have no issues to enter into any foreign market due to its natural materials and ingredients being use to produce products. The Body Shop emphasises the core values that brings positive impact to the foreign market with the organic and eco-friendly policies. 6.0 BEHAVIOURAL TRENDS AND PATTERNS Todays world, consumer demands are wide that every organisation is difficult to commit. Consumer buying behaviour relates to the social and culture of the consumer decision making process. The trends and patterns of the consumers are form base on the development behaviour among a large population in the long term. The Body Shop consumers bargaining power and purchasing power in the current market are strong that demands and expectations are high. The foreign market trends and patterns of the consumers are different from one another due to its social life and culture environment influences. The Body Shop looks into the trends and patterns of a foreign market in order to target the right market and achieve objectives. Market segmentation plays an important role to understand the foreign market trends and patterns of the consumers. The Body Shop conduct focused groups that provide valuable information of the products market acceptance. On the other hand, The Body Shop experience different perception and background of consumers in different country. The trends and patterns of consumers are dynamic which is difficult to commit. Consumers personal lifestyle will influence a brand in the market if consumers are branding conscious. 6.01 MACRO ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS Macro environmental factors which PESTEL analysis is a useful business strategic tool to measure and understand how The Body Shop market grows or decline, position in the market, potential and direction for its operations (Yeates Wakefield, 2004, p. 265). In any business strategic decision making process, the employment of PESTEL analysis can be use as a framework. Political and Legal factors The Body Shop build relationship with the Community Fair Trade suppliers for raw material and ingredient in different country (Our Values: The Body Shop International plc, 2012). Rules and regulation of the local government in foreign market are different from one another. The Body Shop faces unstable economic and political environment when foreign market is in the recession period. Economic In the current market position consumers demand for good quality beauty products due to climate change and unhealthy meals cause skin problems. The increase cost on raw materials and ingredients that affect the retail price to increase due to high demand. Consumer purchasing power is influences by the disposable income of individual customers. Customers may perceive The Body Shop as a luxury brand in some foreign market. Socio-Cultural The Body Shop consumers may shift to other beauty brand which also offers organic and eco-friendly products. The Body Shop failed to wider the target market to baby and kids range that is organic and natural ingredients for delicate skin. Social media marketing such as Facebook and Twitter is developed to provide information and updates on products to customers. Technology The Body Shop uses social media marketing to promote brand globally and create awareness. The use of natural materials and ingredients that form natural properties creates innovative products. Launching Love Your Bodyà ¢Ã¢â¬Å¾Ã ¢ card to create consumers retention with the membership privileges when use in store (OUR LOVE YOUR BODYà ¢Ã¢â¬Å¾Ã ¢ CARD: The Body Shop International plc, 2012). Environmental Climate change and global warming will affect unstable supplies of raw materials and ingredients. Emphasises on the eco-friendly policy in order to save the mother earth (Protect The Planet: The Body Shop International plc, 2012). 7.0 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT PROCESS The process of internationalisation business management can be explained that international business intends to enter the global market in its earliest stage to increase the sales and profitability. Certain circumstance do cause for changes, such as the environment do take place which will affect the internationalisation process. In firms which are successful in their internationalisation process will survive through the previous experience being gained. (Vahlne Nordstrom, 1993, p. 531). There is different industry characteristic affecting the process of internationalisation which is economies of scale, research and development intensity, product differentiation, governmental policies and transportation costs (Vahlne Nordstrom, 1993, p. 532). The Body Shop invests in the foreign market need to think global and act locally in the market to satisfy the consumers demands. The Body Shop needs to implement international business management process in order to expand its roots to a foreign market successfully. 7.01 INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT International human resource management is important in the international business operation. (Briscoe, Schuler, Tarique, 2012) commented that Broadly defined, the field of international human resource management (IHRM)is the study and application of all human resource management activities as they impact the process of managing human resource in enterprise in the global environment. The human resource policies and practices need to implement to support the global strategy in any international company. The Body Shop needs to learn the culture of the foreign market in order to have an appropriate human resource management department. Learning and understanding the foreign market local culture that brings positive impact to work and communicate with foreigners 7.02 INTERNATIONAL MARKETING International marketing can be explained that local company takes the opportunity to invest in the foreign market to gain significant profits and market share. There is no specific definition to international marketing where most definitions of marketing are acceptable. According to (Vasudeva, 2006, p. 5) commented that marketing activities carried out by a marketer in more than one nation across national boundaries may be termed as international marketing. Understanding of what marketing is and how it operates in an international context will complete the study of international marketing. The Body Shop goes to international market will benefit to the consumers who concern on beauty and organic products. The Body Shop invest in the international market will generate more revenue to the company that increase sales turnover. Furthermore, gaining experience from foreign market in order to improve company objectives and strategies. 7.03 INTERNATIONAL LOGISTICS International logistics definition is divided to international and logistic which it gives a different meaning. (Wood, Barone, Murphy, Wardlow, 2001, p. 1) commented that International means that it will deal with transactions involving individuals or firms in more than one nation. (Wood, Barone, Murphy, Wardlow, 2001, p. 1) also commented that Logistics means the organized movement of goods, services and sometimes people. The combination of international logistics can be defined as local company invest in the international market and export goods across the border. International logistics involves the buyers, the sellers, the carries, the intermediaries or middlemen and sometimes the government. The Body Shop involves in the international logistics where the intention to expand its roots to the foreign market that exporting goods and experience people to start up the business. As a result international logistics are costly due to export duties, taxes and other expenses incurred when exporting. 8.0 CONCLUSION The Body Shop is a successful company in the beauty industry where people, animal and planet are concern. Natural materials and ingredients being use to produce products to save the mother earth with guaranteed good quality and safety product. Through its good business model that satisfied the consumers demand which keep consumers retention and loyalty. The Body Shop objectives to achieve with the participation from employees will lead to good reputation that shows the achievement being met. The Body Shop objectives that have achieved will maximise the revenue and employees efficiency of work performance. 9.0 REFERENCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHIES About Us: The Body Shop International plc. (2012). Retrieved December 26, 2012, from The Bosy Shop International plc Web site: http://www.thebodyshop.com/content/services/aboutus.aspx Against Animal Testing: The Body Shop International plc. (2012). Retrieved December 27, 2012, from The Body Shop International plc Web site: http://www.thebodyshop.com/values/AgainstAnimalTesting.aspx Best Sellers: The Body Shop International plc. (2012). Retrieved December 26, 2012, from The Body Shop International plc web site: http://www.thebodyshop.co.uk/whats-hot/best-sellers/tea-tree-oil.aspx Borden, N. H. (1984). The Concept of the Marketing Mix. Journal of Advertising Research , 7-12. Bozyk, P. (2006). Globalization And the Transformation of Foreign Economic Policy. Hampshire: Ashgate Publishing Limited. Briscoe, D., Schuler, R., Tarique, I. (2012). International Human Resource Management 4th Edition. Oxon: Routledge. Dame Anita Roddick: The Body Shop International plc. (2012). Retrieved December 26, 2012, from The Body Shop International plc Web site: http://www.thebodyshop.com/content/services/aboutus_anita-roddick.aspx Franchising: The Body Shop International plc. (2012). Retrieved December 27, 2012, from The Body Shop Internaltional plc Web site: http://www.thebodyshop.com/content/services/franchising.aspx Lamb, C. W., Hair, J. F., Jr., McDaniel, C. D. (2012). Essential of Marketing. Mason: Cengage Learning. Loudon, D. L. (1975). The Influence of Environmental Variables on the Use of Marketing Research. Management International Review , 95. McDonald, M., Rogers, B., Woodburn, D. (2000). Key Customers: How to Manage Them Profitably. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. Our Company: The Body Shop International plc. (2012). Retrieved December 26, 2012, from The Body Shop International plc Web site: http://www.thebodyshop.com/content/services/aboutus_company.aspx Our History: The Body Shop International plc . (2012). Retrieved December 26, 2012, from The Body Shop International plc Web site: http://www.thebodyshop.com/content/services/aboutus_history.aspx OUR LOVE YOUR BODYà ¢Ã¢â¬Å¾Ã ¢ CARD: The Body Shop International plc. (2012). Retrieved December 28, 2012, from The Body Shop International plc Web site: http://www.thebodyshop.com/content/loyalty/love-your-body/using-your-card.aspx Our Values: The Body Shop International plc. (2012). Retrieved December 26, 2012, from The Body Shop International plc Web site : http://www.thebodyshop.com/content/services/aboutus_values.aspx Protect The Planet: The Body Shop International plc. (2012). Retrieved December 27, 2012, from The Body Shop International plc: http://www.thebodyshop.com/values/ProtectPlanet.aspx Robinson, P., Wale, D., Dickson, G. (2010). Events Management. Oxfordshire: CAB International. Shaw, C., Dibeehi, Q., Walden, S. (2010). Customer Experience Future Trends Insight . New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Support Community Fair Trade: The Body Shop International plc. (2012). Retrieved December 26, 2012, from The Body Shop Interbational plc Web site: http://www.thebodyshop.com/values/CommunityFairTrade.aspx The Body Shop UK: The Body Shop Interational plc. (2012). Retrieved December 27, 2012, from The Body Shop International plc Web site: http://www.thebodyshop.co.uk/index_s.aspx The Body Shop: The Body Shop International plc. (2012). Retrieved December 27, 2012, from The Body Shop International plc Web site: http://www.thebodyshop.com/index.aspx Vahlne, J.-E., Nordstrom, K. A. (1993). The Internationalization Process: Impact of Commpetion and Experience. The International Trade Journal . Vasudeva, P. K. (2006). International Marketing 3rd Edition. New Delhi: Anurag Jain. Wong, C. (2012, September 15). Alternative Medicine: About.com. Retrieved December 27, 2012, from About.com Web site: http://altmedicine.about.com/od/herbsupplementguide/a/TeaTreeOil.htm Wood, D. F., Barone, A., Murphy, P., Wardlow, D. L. (2001). International Logistics. Massachusetts: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Yeates, D., Wakefield, T. (2004). System Analysis and Design Second Edition. Essex: Pearson Education Limited. Zajda, J. I. (2005). International Handbook on Globalisation, Education and Policy Research. Dordrecht: Springer.
Monday, January 20, 2020
Georgia OKeefe (includes annotated bibliography) Essay -- art, America
Georgia Oââ¬â¢Keefe (word count includes annotated bibliography) Georgia Oââ¬â¢Keefe is a famous American painter who painted beautiful flowers and landscapes. But she painted these images in such a way that many people believed she was portraying sexual imagery. ââ¬Å"Oââ¬â¢Keefeââ¬â¢s depictions of flowers in strict frontality and enlarged to giant scale were entirely original in character . . . the view into the open blossoms evoked an image of the female psyche and invited erotic associations.â⬠(Joachimides 47) Oââ¬â¢Keefe denies these allegations and says that she ââ¬Å"magnified the scale of the flower only to ensure people would notice them.â⬠(Haskell 203) Oââ¬â¢Keefeââ¬â¢s artwork was misinterpreted because of cultural prejudice, her non-traditional lifestyle, and gender bias art criticism. But despite these accusations, Georgia Oââ¬â¢Keefeââ¬â¢s artwork was not based on sexuality.à à à à à Oââ¬â¢Keefe was born on November 15, 1887 in Sun Prairie, Wisconsin. Her parents were dairy farmers and throughout her childhood she lived on her familyââ¬â¢s farm. Georgia had a rough childhood growing up on the farm. Her mother did not especially like her and when she was not busy ignoring her, she treated her very badly. Although her mother disliked her, Georgiaââ¬â¢s father loved her unconditionally and gave her the love her mother deprived her of. But he also molested her, a tramatizing drawback that would follow her for the rest of her life. Although she knew what her father was doing was wrong, she refused to admit this to herself because he was the only loved one she truly had. So, when Georgiaââ¬â¢s father left, she was heartbroken (Hogrefe 14). ââ¬Å"The abandonment she must have felt when he left the family had repercussions for the rest of her life as she refused to get close to many of her male companions . . .her closest male friends were homosexual . . . a nd she spurned men who sought sexual intimacy with her.â⬠(15) After her father left, Georgia was sent to live with her aunt who punished her frequently by secluding her in her room and often by slapping Georgia in the face. When she was a teenager she was sent to an all girlââ¬â¢s boarding school. This is where she was finally able to receive art classes and build on her talent. Georgiaââ¬â¢s mother did not allow her to be cultured, because it was forever trapped in the ways of the late 1800ââ¬â¢s and if you were a lady, it was not worth it (17). Georgia Oââ¬â¢Keefe was brought ... ...o capture the true essence of a flower you needed to be able to see it up close for a more personal, intimate effect. To examine something as simple as a flower up close, you only then realize the extreme complexity that makes such an inconsequential thing so beautiful. Robinson, Roxana. Georgia Oââ¬â¢Keeffe: A Life. New York: Harper & Row Publishers, 1989. à à à à à This book goes through Georgiaââ¬â¢s life in detail. I found a lot of personal quotes in this book that Georgia said about her work and the criticism it received that really caught my eye. She was very opinionated about her art, but at the same time, she could care less about what any art critic had to say about it. Art critics at the time of her careerââ¬â¢s peak were predominantly male and this book expresses the fact that male chauvinism was a huge impact on the criticism of her work. This book also goes into the impression her constant change in her surroundings had on her work. Georgia her constant change in her surroundings had on her work. Georgia lived in several different parts of America, Wisconsin, New Mexico, Arizona, California, New York, etc. and with each move, her style change and reflected this new place. Georgia OKeefe (includes annotated bibliography) Essay -- art, America Georgia Oââ¬â¢Keefe (word count includes annotated bibliography) Georgia Oââ¬â¢Keefe is a famous American painter who painted beautiful flowers and landscapes. But she painted these images in such a way that many people believed she was portraying sexual imagery. ââ¬Å"Oââ¬â¢Keefeââ¬â¢s depictions of flowers in strict frontality and enlarged to giant scale were entirely original in character . . . the view into the open blossoms evoked an image of the female psyche and invited erotic associations.â⬠(Joachimides 47) Oââ¬â¢Keefe denies these allegations and says that she ââ¬Å"magnified the scale of the flower only to ensure people would notice them.â⬠(Haskell 203) Oââ¬â¢Keefeââ¬â¢s artwork was misinterpreted because of cultural prejudice, her non-traditional lifestyle, and gender bias art criticism. But despite these accusations, Georgia Oââ¬â¢Keefeââ¬â¢s artwork was not based on sexuality.à à à à à Oââ¬â¢Keefe was born on November 15, 1887 in Sun Prairie, Wisconsin. Her parents were dairy farmers and throughout her childhood she lived on her familyââ¬â¢s farm. Georgia had a rough childhood growing up on the farm. Her mother did not especially like her and when she was not busy ignoring her, she treated her very badly. Although her mother disliked her, Georgiaââ¬â¢s father loved her unconditionally and gave her the love her mother deprived her of. But he also molested her, a tramatizing drawback that would follow her for the rest of her life. Although she knew what her father was doing was wrong, she refused to admit this to herself because he was the only loved one she truly had. So, when Georgiaââ¬â¢s father left, she was heartbroken (Hogrefe 14). ââ¬Å"The abandonment she must have felt when he left the family had repercussions for the rest of her life as she refused to get close to many of her male companions . . .her closest male friends were homosexual . . . a nd she spurned men who sought sexual intimacy with her.â⬠(15) After her father left, Georgia was sent to live with her aunt who punished her frequently by secluding her in her room and often by slapping Georgia in the face. When she was a teenager she was sent to an all girlââ¬â¢s boarding school. This is where she was finally able to receive art classes and build on her talent. Georgiaââ¬â¢s mother did not allow her to be cultured, because it was forever trapped in the ways of the late 1800ââ¬â¢s and if you were a lady, it was not worth it (17). Georgia Oââ¬â¢Keefe was brought ... ...o capture the true essence of a flower you needed to be able to see it up close for a more personal, intimate effect. To examine something as simple as a flower up close, you only then realize the extreme complexity that makes such an inconsequential thing so beautiful. Robinson, Roxana. Georgia Oââ¬â¢Keeffe: A Life. New York: Harper & Row Publishers, 1989. à à à à à This book goes through Georgiaââ¬â¢s life in detail. I found a lot of personal quotes in this book that Georgia said about her work and the criticism it received that really caught my eye. She was very opinionated about her art, but at the same time, she could care less about what any art critic had to say about it. Art critics at the time of her careerââ¬â¢s peak were predominantly male and this book expresses the fact that male chauvinism was a huge impact on the criticism of her work. This book also goes into the impression her constant change in her surroundings had on her work. Georgia her constant change in her surroundings had on her work. Georgia lived in several different parts of America, Wisconsin, New Mexico, Arizona, California, New York, etc. and with each move, her style change and reflected this new place.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Nokia Business Analysis Essay
The beginning of Nokia goes back to the year 1865 with the establishment of a forestry industry enterprise in South-Western Finland by mining engineer Fredrick Idestam. While in the year 1898, the Finnish Rubber Works Ltd was found, and in 1912, Finnish Cable Works began operations. Gradually, the ownership of this two companies and Nokia began to shift into hands of just a few owners. Finally, these three companies were merged to form Nokia Corporation in 1967. Nokia Corporation engages in the manufacture of mobile devices and mobile network equipment, as well as in the provision of related solutions and services. The company has four main business functions or segments: Mobile Phones, Multimedia, Enterprise Solutions, and Networks. (Nokia, 2011) â⬠¢Purpose to study Nokia (appendix 1) Communication plays a very important role in our life. With its large target market, different mobile telecommunication companies have been trying to occupy the markets by offer their latest innovative mobile phones. One of the famous and successful mobile phone manufacturers in the world is Nokia before. However, market leader will be replaced by other competitors. This can be evidenced by their shares of Smart phone (appendix 2) due to the penetration of their competitor. With the emergence of Apple iPhone and Samsung Galaxy today (appendix 1), Nokia should have a great solution to ensure its future success and to gain back the market shares. Although Nokiaââ¬â¢s CEO has known what their situation, the management must able to have a change that would sustain Nokiaââ¬â¢s competitive advantage and reflecting to customerââ¬â¢s favorite.
Saturday, January 4, 2020
Help Astronomers Classify Galaxies
The world of science is one of careful measurements and analysis. Theres so much scientific data available to scientists today across all disciplines that some of it had to wait for a scientist to get to it. In recent decades, the scientific community has been turning to citizen scientists to help them analyze it. In particular, the worlds astronomers have a rich treasury of information and imaging available and are working with citizen volunteers and observers to help them sift through it allà In astronomy, not only are they working together on analysis, but in some projects, amateur observers are using their telescopes to observe objects of interest to professionals.à Welcome to Citizen Science Citizen science brings people of all walks of life together to do important work in such diverse disciplines as astronomy, biology, zoology, and others. The degree of participation is really up to the volunteer whos interested in helping out. It also depends on the projects needs. For example, in the 1980s, amateur astronomers banded together with astronomers to do a massive imaging project focused on Comet Halley. For two years, these observers took pictures of the comet and forwarded them to a group at NASA for digitization. The resulting International Halley Watch showed astronomers that there were qualified amateurs out there, and luckily they had good telescopes. It also brought a whole new generation of citizen scientists into the limelight. Nowadays there are various citizen science projects available, and in astronomy, they literally let anyone with a computer or a telescope (and some free time) explore the universe. For astronomers, these projects get them access to amateur observers and their telescopes, or people with some computer savvy to help them work through mountains of data. And, for the participants, these projects give an exclusive look at some pretty fascinating objects.à Opening the Floodgates of Science Data Several years ago a group of astronomers opened up an endeavor called Galaxy Zooà to public access. Today, its called Zooniverse.org, an online portal where participants look at images of various subjects and help analyze them. For astronomers, it includes images taken by survey instruments such as the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, which is a massive imaging and spectrographic survey of the sky done by instruments in the northern and southern hemisphere. The idea for the original Galaxy Zoo was to check out images of galaxies from surveys and help classify them. There are trillions of galaxies. In fact, the universe IS galaxies, out as far as we can detect. To understand how galaxies form and evolve over time, its important to classify them by their galaxy shapes and types. This is what Galaxy Zoo and now Zooniverse asked its users to do: classify galaxy shapes. Galaxies typically come in a number of shapes ââ¬â astronomers refer to this as galaxy morphology. Our own Milky Way Galaxy is a barred spiral, meaning it is spiral-shaped with a bar of stars, gas, and dust across its center. There are also spirals without bars, as well as elliptical (cigar-shaped) galaxies of varying types, spherical galaxies, and irregularly shaped ones.à People can still classify galaxies on Zooniverse, as well as other objects and not just in science. The system trains users in what to look for, no matter what the subject is, and after that, its citizen science.à A Zooniverse of Opportunity Zooniverseà today includes research areas on a wide array of topics in astronomy. It includes such sites as Radio Galaxy Zoo, where participants check out galaxies that emit large amounts of radio signals, Comet Hunters, where users scan images to spot comets, Sunspotter (for solar observers tracking sunspots), Planet Hunters (who search out worlds around other stars), Asteroid Zoo and others. Beyond astronomy, users can work on Penguin Watch, Orchid Observers, Wisconsin Wildlife Watch, Fossil Finder, Higgs Hunters, Floating Forests, Serengeti Watch, and projects in other disciplines.à Citizen science has become a huge part of the scientific process, contributing to advances in many areas. As it turns out, Zooniverse is just the tip of the iceberg! Other groups have also put together citizen science initiatives, including Cornell University.à All are easy to join, and participants will find thatà their time and attention really DO make a difference, both to scientists and as contributors to the worlds general level of scientific knowledge and education.
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